"icht" meaning in Middle Irish

See icht in All languages combined, or Wiktionary

Noun

IPA: /ixt/
Etymology: From Old Irish icht, from Proto-Celtic *yextis (“language”), from Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to utter”). Etymology templates: {{etymid|mga|tribe}}, {{root|mga|ine-pro|*yek-}}, {{der|mga|sga|icht|id=tribe}} Old Irish icht, {{der|mga|cel-pro|*yextis|t=language}} Proto-Celtic *yextis (“language”), {{der|mga|ine-pro|*yek-|t=to utter}} Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to utter”) Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||||||||||||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} icht m, {{mga-noun|m}} icht m
  1. tribe, race Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-icht-mga-noun-NPaOzB5j Categories (other): Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header Disambiguation of Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header: 69 15 16
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 1

Noun

IPA: /ixt/
Etymology templates: {{etymid|mga|mercy}} Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||||||||||||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} icht m, {{mga-noun|m}} icht m
  1. mercy, pity Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-icht-mga-noun-UypdSAn9
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 2

Noun

IPA: /ixt/ Forms: no-table-tags [table-tags], icht [error-unrecognized-form], n-icht [error-unrecognized-form]
Etymology: From Old Irish icht, possibly from Latin ictus (“blow, stroke”) Etymology templates: {{etymid|mga|deed}}, {{der|mga|sga|icht}} Old Irish icht, {{der|mga|la|ictus|t=blow, stroke}} Latin ictus (“blow, stroke”) Head templates: {{head|mga|noun|||||||||||||||cat2=|g=m|g2=|g3=|head=|sort=}} icht m, {{mga-noun|m}} icht m
  1. deed, act Tags: masculine
    Sense id: en-icht-mga-noun-Eut6whmX
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Etymology number: 3
{
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yek-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "icht",
        "id": "tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish icht",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yextis",
        "t": "language"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yextis (“language”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yek-",
        "t": "to utter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to utter”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish icht, from Proto-Celtic *yextis (“language”), from Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to utter”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "icht m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "icht m",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "69 15 16",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "tribe, race"
      ],
      "id": "en-icht-mga-noun-NPaOzB5j",
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ixt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "icht"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "iocht"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: iocht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: iocht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "iochd"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: iochd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: iochd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "mercy"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "icht m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "icht m",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mercy, pity"
      ],
      "id": "en-icht-mga-noun-UypdSAn9",
      "links": [
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ixt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "icht"
}

{
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "deed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "icht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish icht",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ictus",
        "t": "blow, stroke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ictus (“blow, stroke”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish icht, possibly from Latin ictus (“blow, stroke”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "icht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-icht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "icht m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "icht m",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deed, act"
      ],
      "id": "en-icht-mga-noun-Eut6whmX",
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ixt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "icht"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *yek-",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yek-"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "root"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "icht",
        "id": "tribe"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish icht",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "cel-pro",
        "3": "*yextis",
        "t": "language"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Celtic *yextis (“language”)",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "ine-pro",
        "3": "*yek-",
        "t": "to utter"
      },
      "expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to utter”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish icht, from Proto-Celtic *yextis (“language”), from Proto-Indo-European *yek- (“to utter”).",
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "icht m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "icht m",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "tribe, race"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "tribe",
          "tribe"
        ],
        [
          "race",
          "race"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ixt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "icht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "ga",
            "2": "iocht"
          },
          "expansion": "Irish: iocht",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Irish: iocht"
    },
    {
      "depth": 1,
      "templates": [
        {
          "args": {
            "1": "gd",
            "2": "iochd"
          },
          "expansion": "Scottish Gaelic: iochd",
          "name": "desc"
        }
      ],
      "text": "Scottish Gaelic: iochd"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 2,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "mercy"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "icht m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "icht m",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "mercy, pity"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "mercy",
          "mercy"
        ],
        [
          "pity",
          "pity"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ixt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "icht"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Middle Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Middle Irish lemmas",
    "Middle Irish masculine nouns",
    "Middle Irish nouns",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Middle Irish terms derived from Old Irish",
    "Old Irish entries with incorrect language header",
    "Old Irish lemmas",
    "Old Irish masculine nouns",
    "Old Irish nouns",
    "Old Irish terms derived from Latin",
    "Pages with 3 entries",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "etymology_number": 3,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "deed"
      },
      "expansion": "",
      "name": "etymid"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "sga",
        "3": "icht"
      },
      "expansion": "Old Irish icht",
      "name": "der"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "ictus",
        "t": "blow, stroke"
      },
      "expansion": "Latin ictus (“blow, stroke”)",
      "name": "der"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "From Old Irish icht, possibly from Latin ictus (“blow, stroke”)",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "icht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "n-icht",
      "source": "mutation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "mga",
        "10": "",
        "11": "",
        "12": "",
        "13": "",
        "14": "",
        "15": "",
        "16": "",
        "2": "noun",
        "3": "",
        "4": "",
        "5": "",
        "6": "",
        "7": "",
        "8": "",
        "9": "",
        "cat2": "",
        "g": "m",
        "g2": "",
        "g3": "",
        "head": "",
        "sort": ""
      },
      "expansion": "icht m",
      "name": "head"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "m"
      },
      "expansion": "icht m",
      "name": "mga-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Middle Irish",
  "lang_code": "mga",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "deed, act"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "deed",
          "deed"
        ],
        [
          "act",
          "act"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "masculine"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "/ixt/"
    }
  ],
  "word": "icht"
}

Download raw JSONL data for icht meaning in Middle Irish (4.9kB)

{
  "called_from": "inflection/865",
  "msg": "inflection table: IF WITHOUT ELSE EVALS False: icht/Middle Irish 'radical' base_tags=set()",
  "path": [
    "icht"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "icht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'lenition'",
  "path": [
    "icht"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "icht",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'nasalization'",
  "path": [
    "icht"
  ],
  "section": "Middle Irish",
  "subsection": "noun",
  "title": "icht",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle Irish dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2025-03-30 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2025-03-21 using wiktextract (fef8596 and 633533e). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.